Free Essays on Harley 100th

I fill in as an understudy at the company’s home office in Milwaukee, WI. Working at Harley-Davidson, so near the 100th commemoration has been a colossal encounter. You can feel the energy working noticeable all around as the check down happens. There is a huge commencement clock, up to the second, joined to the structure situated on Juneau Avenue. Harley is calling it â€Å"the biggest birthday celebration anybody hosts seen.† The genuine 100th commemoration gathering is mostly occurring at the Summerfest grounds in Milwaukee, yet there hosts been many develop birthday gatherings around the world. Lodgings are reserved for the occasion up to a 100-mile range, so there will be a lot of partiers joining in. I am energized and plan on going to the fundamental birthday celebration and review a portion of the shows. Workers still don’t know the line up of groups, yet in a portion of the development parties there has been acts, for example, Aerosmith, Ted Nugent, The Doors, and numerous other huge name acts. Another inquiry workers are on edge to see is who will be the MC for the occasion. Jay Leno played this job in the 95th commemoration, and some state he may rehash, as a result of his adoration for Harley-Davidson cruisers. It is an incredible benefit to have the option to be a piece of such an unprecedented event.... Free Essays on Harley 100th Free Essays on Harley 100th I function as an assistant at the company’s home office in Milwaukee, WI. Working at Harley-Davidson, so near the 100th commemoration has been a huge encounter. You can feel the fervor working noticeable all around as the tally down happens. There is a huge commencement clock, up to the second, joined to the structure situated on Juneau Avenue. Harley is calling it â€Å"the biggest birthday celebration anybody hosts seen.† The genuine 100th commemoration gathering is fundamentally occurring at the Summerfest grounds in Milwaukee, yet there hosts been many develop birthday gatherings around the world. Lodgings are reserved for the occasion up to a 100-mile range, so there will be a lot of partiers joining in. I am extremely energized and plan on going to the primary birthday celebration and review a portion of the shows. Representatives still don’t know the line up of groups, yet in a portion of the development parties there has been acts, for example, Aerosmith, Ted Nugent, The Doors, and numerous other large name acts. Another inquiry representatives are on edge to see is who will be the MC for the occasion. Jay Leno played this job in the 95th commemoration, and some state he may rehash, in light of his adoration for Harley-Davidson cruisers. It is an incredible benefit to have the option to be a piece of such a remarkable event....

Issues in Art Therapy with Children Essay

Craftsmanship treatment is the helpful utilization of making workmanship inside an expert relationship, and the procedure engaged with making workmanship is recuperating and life-upgrading. In the mid 1980s, the American Art Therapy Association (Levick, 1983, as refered to in Newcomer, 1993) viewed workmanship treatment as an open door for nonverbal articulation and correspondence with the conviction that the innovative procedure of craftsmanship is a methods for accommodating enthusiastic clashes and of cultivating mindfulness. The affiliation later extended their definition to peruse: â€Å"Art Therapy is a human help calling that uses workmanship media, pictures, the imaginative craftsmanship procedure and patient/customer reactions to the made items as impressions of an individual’s improvement, capacities, character, interests, concerns and clashes. Craftsmanship encounters can give an option in contrast to verbal types of appraisal and treatment† (American Art Therapy Association Newsletter, 1998). Kaplan (2000) assessed the discoveries of different neuroscientists who noticed that realistic portrayal is a mind boggling movement, including zones of the cerebrum related with language. For instance, Restak (1994) revealed that more mind neurons are given to vision than different faculties. Kaplan proposes that studio workmanship can encourage critical thinking capacities, invigorate delight and confidence, and give chances to effective working in kids and grown-ups with subjective disabilities. Malchiodi (2003) refers to concentrates by researchers who found that drawing includes complex communications between numerous pieces of the cerebrum, and notes that science will be integral to seeing how workmanship treatment functions and why it is a ground-breaking restorative methodology. Riley (2003) saw that offering chances to make workmanship to discouraged young people as a methods for correspondence that can be delighted in and controlled gives a focal point to review their recognitions through their own pictures, just as a vehicle for treatment and an approach to address obstruction. Also, she finds drawingless angry, less natural, and less critical than talk, and that immature gloom is regularly veiled. Youngsters may likewise be irate or forceful, rather than the weariness normal for discouraged grown-ups, and workmanship making can serve to mitigate difficult self-censure. Wadeson (1980) noticed that drawings by patients encountering sadness demonstrated less shading, less effect, and less exertion than the drawings of nondepressed people. Moreover, they demonstrated progressively void space and increasingly burdensome effect, for example, drawing about hurting others. Silver and Ellison (1995) portrayed the conduct and history of a 16-year-old who had been captured and detained for cutting another adolescent with a pencil. His history incorporated an unstable temper and it was expected that he may hurt others. His dad had vanished and his mom had been slaughtered in a pack related occurrence. During his stay in the office, he was set on self destruction watch, and afterward was trained for furious carrying on. Three weeks after his discharge, he ended it all. Preferences of Art Therapy versus Conventional Verbal Therapy for Children Many examinations performed by specialist scientists have been decided to concentrate on craftsmanship treatment specifically as a result of the expressive expressions advantage of permitting youngsters a nonverbal outlet for their emotions. In any case, since workmanship treatment is a generally new methodology, there is an insignificant measure of research that has been directed to help its viability or convenience. In this manner, customarily there has been less acknowledgment of it as a practical treatment choice. Because of this conviction, it is critical to bring up the numerous points of interest of directing craftsmanship treatment to treat a wide range of psychological maladjustments, from extreme issue, for example, schizophrenia to mellow social issue. There are numerous helpful focal points to this specific sort of treatment. Pre-immature kids frequently experience issues communicating their considerations and sentiments verbally. Children’s phonetic and subjective abilities are not completely evolved, which restricts their verbal articulation. Since craftsmanship treatment includes nonverbal correspondence, it is valuable with this age populace whose formative restrictions forestall the degree of interest regularly required in verbal treatment (Newcomer, 1993). Rather than words, the picture made by the kid is the emblematic portrayal of an inclination, occasion, wish, and so forth. This type of preverbal articulation and preverbal thinking doesn't require interpretation since it is delineated in picture structure. For kids who can't make the interpretation, workmanship is utilized as a vehicle for articulation instead of words (Newcomer, 1993). Another bit of leeway of craftsmanship treatment is that the picture delivered can fill in as an impetus for verbal articulation. This picture at that point gives the kid structure and an establishment trying to clarify or depict the creation (Newcomer, 1993). Numerous youngsters experience the ill effects of low confidence and low self-assurance. At the point when a youngster partakes in craftsmanship treatment exercises and can ace the materials and tasks, it gives a chance to the kid to build confidence and fearlessness. A considerable lot of the members in the current investigation experience the ill effects of a poor mental self portrait and low confidence and certainty. Youngsters, especially in savage neighborhoods, frequently feel an absence of power over the eccentric and precarious condition where they are living. In this way, it is essential to pick up authority of an undertaking, which helps fabricate a sentiment of control. Craftsmanship ventures can serve to do this. Workmanship treatment is invaluable to conventional talk treatment in that it assists with giving a socially adequate chance to articulation and is moderately nonthreatening, while verbal treatment can convey a shame. Numerous people, the two youngsters and grown-ups, experience the ill effects of the disgrace of being getting help. Lessening or wiping out this negative disgrace can serve to improve the treatment (Newcomer, 1993). Workmanship treatment gives a gathering where kids can uninhibitedly communicate feeling while talking about their craftsmanship unafraid of damaging social standards. Another advantage of craftsmanship treatment is the social part that can be worked into the meeting if giving gathering workmanship treatment. By taking a shot at bunch ventures and sharing materials, it creates relational connections and encourages collaboration (Newcomer, 1993). At the Lake School’s Insight Through Art Program, all youngsters in the gatherings share materials and now and again take part in bunch ventures. Another bit of leeway of craftsmanship treatment that has been noted is the lessening in vitality level that happens during the inventive procedure (Newcomer, 1993). People in workmanship treatment are as yet invigorated as in talk treatment, yet in an alternate way that gives more noteworthy unwinding. A large number of the youngsters at the Lake School are hyperactive, restless, and excessively energized. Dealing with a craftsmanship venture gives structure, control, and breaking point setting that assists with quieting youngsters down. Craftsmanship can likewise have the converse impact on discouraged, withdrawn kids. Craftsmanship and workmanship making can help animate these people and increment investment in treatment and diminishing hindrance. A disservice of verbal treatment is that when working verbally, people can stop and channel considerations and sentiments (Wadeson, 1980). It is simpler to control and agreeable your words then your specialty. This altering can hinder the helpful procedure. Harriet Wadeson records externalization as another bit of leeway. This term depends on the reason that craftsmanship articulation can shape a scaffold. Typification is the thought that â€Å"feelings or thoughts are from the start externalized in an item (picture or figure). The craftsmanship object permits the individual, while isolating from the emotions, to perceive their existence† (Wadeson, 1980, p. 10). Ideally, the individual would then be able to go to claim their emotions and incorporate them into oneself. When in craftsmanship treatment, the individual is left with a substantial item that can be taken with the person in question after the treatment has finished (Wadeson, 1980). In verbal treatment, there are no substantial items. The object(s) is emblematic of the work done in treatment and can likewise fill in as a token of abilities learned. The individual at that point has a token of work done, which is particularly advantageous for kids. The image or model isn't dependent upon twists of memory. An extra bit of leeway of having a substantial item is that it is simpler to review and notice rising examples. A specialist and the customer can infer a feeling of continuous improvement that happens in the remedial procedure. The workmanship object gives documentation that is an immediate proclamation by the patient, not sifted by the advisor (Wadeson, 1980). A last noted preferred position is that workmanship takes advantage of essential procedure thinking and permits the kid to process the occasion without the oversight or hindrances of optional procedure thinking. Writing Review of Art Therapy Research Art treatment programs, in contrast to conventional doctoral projects in brain science, have not accentuated exact research. Understudies examining craftsmanship treatment enter the field since they will in general be more inspired by the clinical work instead of in leading exploration. Numerous projects, however this started changing during the 1980s, don't offer the fundamental courses in investigate structure. Given this center, the field of craftsmanship treatment comes up short on the examination considers that use quantifiable information. In this manner, a significant part of the examination in regards to the adequacy of craftsmanship treatment has been contextual analyses. Numerous productive scholars in the field have expounded on the absence of craftsmanship treatment look into (McNiff, 1998a, Rosal, 1998; Malchiodi, 1995). â€Å"As a generally new order we presently can't seem to ‘advance’ to the phase where proficient scientists separate the procedure of examination from the ‘the practice of the craft† (McNiff, 1998a, p. 86). Numerous craftsmanship specialists battle with the more customarily adequate research strategies. Inventive research strategies appear to loan

Fall Travel Days 4,5,6 NACAC Conference

Fall Travel Days 4,5,6 NACAC Conference The NACAC conference happens each fall. About 4200 admissions people (adcoms from colleges and universities, GCs from high schools, independent counselors, admissions-related vendors, etc.) descend on a city (Tampa this year) and attend classes and networking sessions. Theres a college fair for guidance counselors where all the colleges/universities set up booths (as they would at a normal college fair) and then GCs come around to network and ask questions. There are keynote speakers at the beginning and end (this year these were UMBC president Freeman Hrabowski, who was AMAZINGLY inspirational, and columnist Dave Barry, who is always hysterical). I got up at 4:30AM on Thursday to make it to the airport in time for my early flight and didnt get to sleep until after 2AM, so that was a pretty long day. We got to Tampa around 11AM, checked into the hotel, and registered for the conference. The first big event was Freeman Hrabowskis incredible speech, after which Marilee and I went in search of a wifi connection so we could deal with the critical emails that were sure to be clogging our in-boxes. We located said wifi connection in the lobby of our hotel, to the tune of $10/day. Ouch. At 5:30 PM, we got the MIT admissions crew together for a dinner reservation at Berns Steakhouse. This had been recommended to me by my uncle, whod told me earlier that its worth going to Tampa JUST to eat at Berns. We dramatically exceeded our MIT per diems but it was worth every penny I had to spend I dont think Ive ever had a steak that good. Berns has a menu that in some ways is more of a textbook than a menu covering every last detail on how best to age, cut, and cook beef. Amazing dinner. After dinner we hit the town, where I got to see a lot of my old pals from the Harvard Admissions Institute. The first day of NACAC is mostly social. Some of it is frivolous, but its also where everyone checks in with each other on the coming years truly important admissions-related issues. To me the critical thing going on right now in the admissions world is the movement to take back our field. Marilee is firmly on board, as is the rest of our office. To sum it up, admissions should be a process, not a business. Heres a plug for Lloyd Thackers Educational Conservancy. Hes fighting the good fight, and thank god someone is. I was a bit appalled at the opening ceremony for NACAC. NACAC is deisgned to promote dialogue and improve admissions across the board. Period. But after the keynote speaker, NACACs president introduced a special guest whose company had donated $115K to NACAC. She proceeded to plug said company, a partner of USNWR (and we all know how I feel about that). The good part was that it generated quite a buzz over the next few days between college and HS professionals. NACAC is not for sale became the mantra. Well see. Woke up early on Friday and mostly attended NACAC sessions, including a session on why its so hard to get women to consider careers in engineering and then Marilees panel on the current stress-fueled climate in selective college admissions. Both were great. Then the college fair for GCs, then back to the hotel with Matt to work on our Blogging In Admissions presentation for today. Friday nights dinner was also great. Matt had heard of a place in nearby Ybor City called Columbia. Authentic cuban cuisine complete with a cabaret show. AWESOME. Overheard from Edmund: this makes me want to get my flamenco dance troop back together. Headed back to the hotel after dinner to work more on the powerpoint for todays blogging presentation. Finished at 3AM I forget how productive I am in the wee hours of the morning. I used to be nocturnal but having kids fixed that. Its funny as soon as Im away from home my body reverts. Maybe Im a vampire. Except that I hate the sight of blood. Woke up today and headed to the convention center to do the blogging presentation. It was well attended and except for a minor technology issue (they forgot our projector which made us have to start 10 minutes late) I think it went really well. To those of you who attended thanks so much for coming, and thanks for all of the great questions! Matt and I had some lunch afterwards and then met up with the rest of the MIT crew to attend the Dave Barry talk. Good stuff. Then a bunch of emailing, and a trip to the airport for my flight to Philly, for which I am currently waiting. Note to self: remember that the Tampa airport has amazingly fast (and free!) wifi. * Tomorrow: the Philly central meeting at Germantown Academy.

Nazi Germany as a Totalitarian State Essay - 1473 Words

Nazi Germany as a Totalitarian State Goebbels once said the aim of the Nationalist Socialist Revolution must be a totalitarian state, which will permeate all aspects of public life In reality to put this into practise was a lot more difficult. From the outside, people assume that the Nazis had brainwashed every German citizen during their reign. By booking more closely, through Germanys archives we can see a better picture of what Germany was really like. Totalitarian states must have a number of things, primarily being one main leader, government control of all aspects of life and create committed members of state. In Weimar and Nazi Germany by John Hite and Chris Hinton, they give†¦show more content†¦Historians who believed this view are Mommsen and Broszat. However, the current consensus is that he was a bit of both. The Nazi policy reflected Hitlers overall vision. He didnt initiate many policies (i.e. a non-interventionalsit dictator). Kershaw believes that Hitlers view was uncontested and there was no effective opposition to him. His image as an infallible leader was kept, as he didnt get involved in faction fighting which came with this chaotic government. This lead to the people of Germany liking Hitler more than the actual party. When dealing with potential rivals he was certainly not weak. He was the source of power if you wanted to get ahead in the party, and so you had to be careful with your actions. For instance, Goebbels was cold shouldered in the good years until Hitler needed him again in 1942 to produce propaganda to unite the German people when the war was looking bad. A chaotic government suited him as it fitted in with his personality, and he didnt want to be associated with failing Nazi policies, and the system fi tted in with belief in Social Darwinism. He was not a master in the 3rd Reich, as he didnt enjoy absolute authority. He had to work with his limitations, for example he had to be aware of the mood of the German people, be cautious in his dealings with the elite and be cautious whenShow MoreRelatedNazi Germany: A Totalitarian State?1532 Words   |  7 PagesNazi Germany: A Totalitarian State? The purpose of this essay is to explain whether Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state or not. Totalitarian state means when all aspects of life within a country are under the total control of a person or group, this is often referred to as a dictator. The aspects of life in Nazi Germany that I am going to examine are young people, women, the church, employment, leisure time, propaganda and censorship. After I have discussed these aspectsRead MoreThe Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in the 1930s as Totalitarian States1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in the 1930s as Totalitarian States A totalitarian state usually refers to a country in which the central government has total control over almost all aspects of peoples life. Main features include an infallible leader, one-party rule, elitism, strict party discipline, purges against enemies and political dissidents, planned economy, strong armaments, indoctrination, encouragement of nationalism, an official doctrine that everybody has Read MoreTo What Extent Did Nazi Germany Establish a Totalitarian State in the Years 1933 and 1939?2003 Words   |  9 PagesModern History Research Essay To what extent did the Nazis succeed in establishing a totalitarian state in Germany in the years between 1933 and 1939? The Nazis succeeded to a great degree in establishing a totalitarian state in Germany in the years between 1933 and 1939. A Totalitarian state is defined as a government that subordinates the individual to the state and strictly controls all aspects of life by coercive measures. A Totalitarian state aims to establish complete: - political -social/economicRead MoreHitler s A Totalitarian State1690 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduced a totalitarian state in Germany in the years between 1933 and 1939. A totalitarian state was defined as a government that promotes the individual to the state and strictly controls all aspects of life by extreme measures. There is no doubt that radical changes occurred as a result of significant decisions made and policies introduced by the party, but there appears to be strong evidence to suggest that their desire for popularity and power was not completely fulfilled. In order for Germany to beRead MoreThe Totalitarian Systems That Changed Lives Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pageswriting about the totalitarian systems and how they changed people’s lives. I am going to look into detail about the totalitarian systems, their facts, their main structures, how they came to power, why they came to power and what changed after they were abolished in two specific countries. A totalitarian system or totalitarianism, as its name states ‘total’, is a form of government where the state keeps public, cultural and other aspects of life under strict control. The totalitarian systems that IRead MoreIntroduction. This Assignment Will Discuss The Difference1514 Words   |  7 Pageswill discuss the difference between a Totalitarian state and a Liberal Democratic state. An example of a totalitarian state is Nazi Germany and Stalin in the Soviet Union. An example of a liberal democratic state would be South Africa and Australia. The aim of this assignment is to educate the reader on the difference between two states. A critical analysis will be made differentiating a totalitarian state and a liberal democratic state. A totalitarian state can be seen as a form of government thatRead MoreThe Totalitarian Aspects of Nazi Germany Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Totalitarian Aspects of Nazi Germany The government of Nazi Germany was a fascist, totalitarian state. They ruled in Germany ever since Hitler became chancellor in 1933, to 1945. Totalitarianism was a form of government in which the state involves itself in all facts of society, including the daily life of its citizens. It penetrates and controls all aspects of public and private life, through the states use of propaganda, terror and technology. Totalitarian societiesRead MoreTo What Extent Can Nazism in Power Be Seen as Totalitarianism in the Period 1933-1939?1008 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Fredrich’s â€Å"six point syndrome†, a totalitarian state must consist of an official ideology, a single mass party, terroristic police control, monopoly control of the media and arms and central control of the economy. During the Nazi Reich between 1933-1939, under Hitler as Fuhrer (supreme leader), the Nazi regime was able to successfully achieve aspects of totalitarianism by exerting tight control of the media and police; leading to control of certain aspects of German social, politicalRead MoreThe Meaning of the Term Totalitarianism Essay984 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted in Europe in the 1920s and 30s. It was an absolutism that emphasized the importance of the state at the expense of individual liberties. It displays the following features: One-party dictatorship and one-man rule were emphasized in a totalitarian state. Only one party ruled in a totalitarian state, for example, the Fascist Part in Italy, the Nazi Party in Germany and the Communist Party in the Soviet Union. All other political parties were made illegal, bannedRead MoreNazi Germany Positive And Negative Effects On The World War I1731 Words   |  7 PagesLife in Nazi Germany had many positive and negative effects on the people that were living there between 1933-1939. The treaty of Versailles was when Germany was in great despair. The Germans had to pay back repatriations for losing the war, they lost territory, accepted the blame for causing World War I and there was also the near elimination of the Germany army. This all lead Germany into suffering badly through the Great Depression. The Nazi party and their leader Adolf Hitler brought the Totalitarian

Essay about The Psychodynamic Model of Abnormality

The Psychodynamic Model of Abnormality The psychodynamic model of abnormality is useful to an extent. However it has many weaknesses. The psychodynamic model of abnormality was initiated by Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was very interested in hysteria. This is the manifestation of physical causes. He became convinced that unconscious mental causes were responsible not just abnormality but also normality. Freud developed Psychoanalysis. This is a set of techniques for treating the unconscious causes of mental disorders and built up a psychoanalytic theory of how human personality and abnormality develop from childhood. His†¦show more content†¦Freud (1923) divided the psyche into three parts. The first being the Id (unconscious mind). This is the largest part and is innate. It is the source our desires. It is selfish and operates on the pleasure principle and only wants the gratification it desires. The second is the Ego (Conscious mind). This is fully formed from around two years of age and develops from the Id. The Ego works on the reality principle and is concerned with keeping our thoughts and action s in step with the real world. The third is the Superego and contains moral values. Psychoanalysis had a very fixed set of assumptions that later psychodynamic theorists agreed with to different extents. One of the assumptions was the unconscious processes, where many important influences on behaviour come from the unconscious part of the mind, which we have no awareness of. Another assumption is psychodynamic conflict. This is where the different parts of the mind are in a constant struggle with each other and the consequences of the struggle are important in understanding behaviour. Freud also believed that that behaviour is motivated by emotional drives. Particularly sexual and aggressive drives. These drives create psychic energy that builds up if it cannot be released. 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The model of psychologicalRead MoreA Comparison of Two Therapeutic Approaches to Mental Disorders913 Words   |  4 PagesDisorders The essence of the medical model is the view that abnormal behaviours like mental disorders result from physical problems and should be treated medically, in other words; mental disorders resemble physical diseases, in that they are both illness of the body. As a result, the medical approach would argue that mental illness and therapeutic action should be taken from the medical perspective. Whereas the psychodynamic approach concerning mental illness put Read MorePsychological Analysis of O.J. Simpsons Path to Infamy1101 Words   |  4 Pagesprison sentence (Biography.com, n.d.) O.J. Simpson’s abnormal behavior is one that is hard to diagnose because there is little evidence to strictly say why he did what he did, I will attempt to look and analyze his behavior through all of the Models of Abnormalities. Looking at the Biological perspective, O.J. could be seen with a chemical imbalance in his brain chemistry as a result of a lack of cortisol and serotonin, which could explain for his involvement in the murder of Nicole Brown Simpson andRead MoreThe Medical Model Of Psychopathology962 Words   |  4 Pagescriminal† (Joseph 1997). According to the medical model, the causes of mental illness may be biological in nature, or they might be psychosocial in nature. All that matters is that they can be known through the methods of empirical science. The medical model holds that mental illness can be treated and prevented by methods derived from scientific research. These kinds of analogies between physical and mental illness form the backbone of the medical model of psychopathology. It has not proved easy toRead MoreOcd Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesthan the normal population of developing the disorder. In a meta-analysis of twin studies, Billett et al found that compared to non identical twins, identical twins are twice as likely to develop OCD if their twin also had OCD. However the biological model fails to recognise the importance of learning and developing disorders. This is ideology is discussed in the behavioural explanation of anxiety disorders. For example if an infant sees one of his parents committing compulsive acts they are likely toRead MoreYears Ago, If A Person Displayed Strange Ways Of Doing1647 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosed them using a model of behavior that coincided with the beliefs circulating throughout the cultural. For a while the main model of behavior was the demonological model. Medieval scientists and practitioners would see the abnormal person as possessed or being driven by the devil. Treatments for any behavior deemed abnormal ranged from prayers to public whipping in order to drive out the spirits. 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The purpose of writing this paper is to explore the origin of the field of abnormal psychology, its evolution into scientific discipline and briefly discuss the different psychosocial, biological and socio-cultural theoretical models related to the development of abnormal psychology. Origins of Abnormal Psychology The field of abnormal psychology tuned out to be a scientific discipline in the last century but the introduction of the abnormal behaviour started as early in theRead MoreCognitive Behavioral And Psychodynamic Approach Essay863 Words   |  4 Pagesdarkness as a trigger for that events. Furthermore, splitting with his girlfriend may also have prompted him to feel lonely. This might have instilled fear on him, causing anxiety, panic attacks and depression. Biomedical, cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic approach can be used alongside, as treatment methods to help Joseph with his disorder. Biomedical approach treats physical symptoms of disorder such as anxiety, panic attacks and depressions. It states the cause is due to physiological factorsRead MoreEssay about A Comparison of Two Schools of Psychology1007 Words   |  5 Pages The biological perspective and major figures such as Karl Lashley looks to the body to explain the mind, they look at hormones, genes, the brain, and the central nervous system to explain the way we think, feel and act. The psychodynamic perspective and major figures such as Sigmund Freud views behaviour as driven by powerful mental conflicts locked deep within the subconscious. The behaviourist perspective and major figures such as John Watson believe that behaviour

Internet Freedom and Democracy Free Essays

Internet Freedom and Democracy Recently people more aware about real democracy because technological developments and internet help people who access the internet simultaneously. Especially internet has a great contribition. Internet’s most important two features which are pure information and easy accessibility are gift from network developers to general public. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Freedom and Democracy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some believes that this intervention is very helpful for humanity and some others argues that internet will be a tool for mean and malevolent people such as terrorists,racist or pedophiles. Democracy’s most well known feature is being free as can as possible. Person who lives in democratic country can do what s/he wants to do without abusing the other people’s rights,feelings and freedoms. Accordingly on this definition , people can access to internet when they want. They can communicate with each other or surf on the internet and no one can stop users. Internet is a new way of promoting democracy. It is a new area that capable for keeping in touch with billions of people. It does not need to rest or it never dies. However this event depend on governments and authorities’ attitude towards the internet. As you imagine that, internet’s simplicity creates powerful interaction. This interaction ability leads billions of people’s attention. This interaction power and lots of people’s attention may cause a handicap for Authorities. Becouse of this great power States and Authorities want to control it. Thanks to the democracy, there is a obstacle for that. Our rights are saved by laws and governments can not inhibit our internet freedom. Let assume that all of the developing and developed countries are beindg governing with complete democracy. In this circumstance,a large amount of people can reach various imformation easily. Only one click on the mouse opens a door to the rest of the world. Jamie Metzl describes the internet as a quick and cheap way of exchanging the information. It is a great invention that people may gain information very fast and very easy. People can announce their voice and express their ideas. People may also express themselves without the internet but internet makes this process faster. Sharing ideas has become easier with internet. Because internet provides flow of informatin without any corruption or changes. For example (from Peter Brophy and Edward Helpin’s article), human rights organizations were challenging with authoritarian governments early 80’s but later internet usage has started to grow and they have gained adventage from internet. They published their articles and annunced their activities freely. In Peter Brophy and Edward Helpin’s article, Amnesty International which is an organization that protects human rights all over the world. In their Indonesia campaign , they used the online communication becouse government could not making intervention to that area. Day by day Indonesian people have become more aware about their rights and resisted to government’s human rights abuses. Briefly , internet provides democratic rights for people. With internet’s contribitions people can understand the democracy in fast and easy way. Internet is such a great invention that it is easiest way to foster freedom. There is no militaristic pressure, police stick, or torture for readings, songs and idea expressions. It means that there is no this kind of scary affects for being free. People know that they can read, listen or say what they want with internet. This is the main reason for internet’s popularity. Completely democratic countries have been allowing flow of information for many years. Except democratic and liberal countries’ citizens, people couldn’t express themselves freely before the invention of the internet. For example; in Turkey, in early 80’s lots of author was imprisoned by military because of their ideologies and books. Also military was burning ideological books. Even today Turkish citizens aren’t recognizing the complete freedom. However, it changed recently. Lately 90’s internet has become popular and there was no limitation for it. That interval was the pure freedom for internet users. It is a fact that, only way for spread of an idea is communication. Frequency, power and speed of communication are directly proportional with dissemination of idea or information. A user’s idea could be effective on the other user. Different thoughts could become an ideology at the internet. For example; a couple months ago Turkish government has started to applying safe-internet which is software for limiting the internet. Popular bloggers wrote articles about it and they raise awareness about this law. Firstly bloggers and a lot of users protest this issue on web but it didn’t be effective. After that bloggers planned a real protest at streets. They invited both internet users and civil public to strike this issue. Thousands of people responded this call and they protest that law because, government tried to abuse their internet freedom. However, some people argue that internet isn’t kind of a tool that helpful for democratic developments. In dictatorships and non-democratic countries internet doesn’t work properly while process of promoting the democracy. Censorship issue and authoritarian pressures prevent flow of information. Not only civil people use the internet. Governments have their own websites or blogs. Public’s internet is being limited with same technology by governments. Civilian programmers call that the Censor ware. There are lots of ways for blocking or limiting access to websites. Most well-known are Web filters which programmed by states’ programmers. Another one is blocking the website. Jonathan Strickland mentioned this issue in his article. For Strickland, Governments block access to the web pages they identify as undesirable. Undesirable means that the websites which criticizes the state’s ideology or contrary with government’s activities. As a result, these actions cause a counter belief for internet’s democracy foster power. In conclusion, many people believe that internet is accelerating the freedom and democracy in most of the countries. A few people disagreeing with that but generally thought of internet’s contributions to democracy is positive. Two main features of this technology are helping people which are fast and easy and fast accessibility and not corrupted information. How to cite Internet Freedom and Democracy, Essay examples

Insanity Defense free essay sample

One of the original insanity defenses is defined by the M’Naghten Test; it is still currently being used by twenty five states. The M’Naghten Test states that a defendant should not be held responsible for his actions only if, due to his mental disease or defect, he did not know that his act would be wrong; or did not understand the nature and quality of his actions. The Durham/New Hampshire Test is another form of insanity defense. This test states that a defendant is can be not found not guilty if his mental illness was the reason for the crime. This is also known as the Product Test. This test has much broader rules regarding the insanity defense; however, it did deal with the issue of possibly convicting mentally ill defendants. This could and did happen when using the MNaghten Rule. The Durham standard did however draw a lot of criticism due to its expanded definition of legal insanity and the ease at which some defendants were able to use it. The Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984, in effect, seriously changed the definition of insanity and how it could be used by a defendant and or their attorneys. Basically it took the ability to plea insanity back to the Victorian era’s idea of right and wrong, after the original M’Naghten case in the murder of Robert Peel. This act mirrors the MNaghten rules except that it requires that the defendant must suffer from a severe mental defect, and, more importantly it places the burden on the defendant to prove by clear and convincing evidence that there is a severe mental defect, this is a twist to normal court procedure where the burden of proof would normally be on the state. This is a much more stringent rule brought about by Congress because of the John Hinckley acquittal and the public outrage that followed. Senator Strom Thurmond heavily criticized the insanity defense used by Hinckley’s lawyers for exonerating a defendant who obviously planned and knew exactly what he was doing. There is a case in Texas that involves Andre Thomas, who is currently on death row for the murder of his wife and two children. After he killed them he cut out their hearts and carried them around in his pocket. Prior to being put on trial for murder he plucked out his own right eye, and since then, on death row he has gouged out his remaining eye and ate it The Texas courts say that he is not insane, nor does he suffer any severe mental deficiencies. A judge on the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals wrote in a concurring denial of his appeal that Thomas is clearly crazy, but he is also sane under Texas law. After medication and psychiatric treatment, Mr. Thomas was found competent to stand trial, because at that point he was able to communicate clearly with and assist his attorney in his defense. At trial, he was found to be sane at the time of the crime because he knew the difference between right and wrong and will be put to death if he understands what execution means and why he is being killed. Though he was unsuccessful in his insanity plea, he should be the poster boy for reform for the insanity defense, especially after the knee jerk reactions that caused the Insanity Reform Act of 1984. In another case from November of 1978 a former San Francisco City Supervisor, Dan White, shot and killed Mayor George Moscone and Harvey Milk. The defendant broke into City Hall through a basement window to avoid metal detectors, used particularly lethal ammunition, and reloaded his weapon at least once during the crimes. White was convicted in 1979 of Voluntary Manslaughter after his attorneys mounted what would become known as the â€Å"Twinkie Defense†. This was a misnomer, because Twinkies were never actually brought up or referred to at the trial. Martin Blinder, a psychiatrist, testified that Dan White was severely depressed at the time of the shootings. Several factors were cited that indicated White’s deep depression; he had quit working and deliberately avoided any contact his wife and family. White, who was usually clean-cut, was disheveled and dirty in appearance, he also was previously known as a fitness fanatic who had recently begun consuming copious amounts of junk food and soft drinks. This according to Blinder was a result of his deep untreated depression. Another psychiatrist, George Solomon, testified that White had exploded and was sort of on automatic pilot at the time of the killings. Defense attorneys were successful in persuading the jury that White was diminished in his mental capacity for rational thought and jurors found him incapable of the premeditation that would be required to obtain a murder conviction. In Michigan, in 1977, Francine Hughes killed her husband Mickey by pouring gasoline all over and around their bed while he was drunk and passed out, lit the fuel and burned him to death. At her trial she claimed to have been beaten for over fourteen years by an abusive husband who threatened to kill her numerous times if she tried to leaving him. She and her attorney claimed that she had been temporarily insane at the time of the killing and was not guilty for that reason. The jury agreed and she was acquitted. Her case was one of the precursors to the battered women’s syndrome as a defense, and proof of a women’s right to self defense in her own home. This is a perfect case example for the use of the temporary insanity plea. The insanity plea as a defense certainly has its place among the courts and the American justice system. It is unfortunate though, that some high profile cases get all the media coverage and tend to overshadow other cases where the defendant is most certainly insane or at the very least incapable of determining what is right from wrong. In the case of Andre Thomas who is on death row, I don’t know of anyone that would contend that he is sane. Certainly he is not sane enough to have stood trial and be on death row. If we have to forcefully medicate someone to get them to a point where they can finally realize what they have done is wrong, how can we say that they were sane at the time of the crime when they were unmedicated? How is it possible that we have to forcefully medicate someone so that they understand that they are going to be executed and why? If they were unmedicated could they understand? Doesn’t this show that they should be under mental or psychiatric medical care and not under the penalty of death? I am not saying that they should ever be let loose on the streets again, but, to kill someone who was insane or of diminished mental capacity at the time of a crime, is even more insane to me, killing them is not the answer, it’s tragic.